• DocumentCode
    827444
  • Title

    Refractory Glass and Glass Ceramic Tube Seals

  • Author

    Ballard, Clifford P. ; Bland, Ray D. ; Stewart, Donn L.

  • Author_Institution
    Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185.
  • Issue
    2
  • fYear
    1982
  • fDate
    5/1/1982 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    161
  • Lastpage
    164
  • Abstract
    Complex vacuum-tube envelopes are required to house and support integrated thermionic circuits (ITC) during long-term operation at elevated temperatures. Li2O-ZnO-SiO2 glass ceramic and CaO-A12O3 glass seals were investigated because they are refractory, moldable, have relatively high thermal expansion coefficients, and bond directly to a variety of metals.
  • Keywords
    Anodes; Cathodes; Ceramics; Circuits; Glass; Platinum; Seals; Substrates; Temperature; Thermal expansion;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0278-0046
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TIE.1982.356656
  • Filename
    4180385
    • Link To Document
    https://search.isc.ac/dl/search/defaultta.aspx?DTC=49&DC=827444