Title :
Circular polarization for remote sensing of precipitation: polarization diversity work at the National Research Council of Canada
Author :
Antar, Y.M.M. ; Hendry, A. ; Mccormick, G.C.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., R. Mil. Coll. of Canada, Kingston, Ont., Canada
Abstract :
The precipitation radar work carried out at Ottawa, Ontario, by the National Research Council of Canada (NRC), using dual-channel circularly-polarized radars, is described. This work, and concurrent work by NRC on weather clutter suppression for centimeter-wavelength military radars, included both theory and equipment developments. The discussion covers the early years (1956-66), the NRC Ku-band precipitation radar (1966-80), apparatus built and operated by NRC for scattering-matrix measurements, the NRC X-band precipitation radar (1981-6), and polarization switching and rotation studies.<>
Keywords :
atmospheric precipitation; electromagnetic wave polarisation; interference suppression; military systems; radar clutter; remote sensing by radar; AD 1956 to 1966; AD 1966 to 1980; AD 1981 to 1986; Ku-band; NRC; National Research Council of Canada; Ontario; Ottawa; X-band; centimeter-wavelength military radars; circular polarisation; dual channel radars; polarisation diversity; polarisation rotation; polarization switching; precipitation radar; scattering-matrix measurements; weather clutter suppression; Councils; Meteorological radar; Military equipment; Polarization; Radar clutter; Radar equipment; Radar measurements; Radar remote sensing; Radar scattering; Remote sensing;
Journal_Title :
Antennas and Propagation Magazine, IEEE
