Title :
The CMOS differential stage with active load intuitively demonstrates the unequal split of the differential input Voltage
Author :
Miron, Costin ; Sipos, Emilia
Author_Institution :
Bases of Electron. Dept., Tech. Univ. of Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Abstract :
The authors propose a new intuitive demonstration-with the help of the Reductio ad Absurdum technique-of one "interesting" feature of the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) differential stage with an active load, namely, unequal split of the differential input voltage (the gate-source voltage is not equal for the input transistors). This kind of demonstration is very useful for challenging the students\´ thinking and for developing a "sense" of electronic circuits operation.
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; electronic engineering education; CMOS differential stage; Reductio ad Absurdum technique; complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor; gate-source voltage; Differential amplifiers; Differential equations; Electronic circuits; Kirchhoff´s Law; Voltage control; Writing; Differential amplifier; differential input voltage; intuitive demonstration; unequal split;
Journal_Title :
Education, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TE.2005.858407