Title :
In-Situ Silver Nanoparticle Formation on Surface-Modified Polyetherimide Films
Author :
Watson, David E. ; Ng, Jack H-G ; Aasmundtveit, Knut E. ; Desmulliez, Marc Philippe Y.
Author_Institution :
Microsyst. Eng. Centre, Heriot-Watt Univ., Edinburgh, UK
Abstract :
This paper extends the scope of a novel process previously reported by the group for the hydrolysis and subsequent metallization of polyimide substrates to encompass polyetherimide. Silver nanoparticles are grown in-situ by chemical reduction of silver ions implanted in the substrate. Factors affecting the level of hydrolysis are investigated, with temperature of the hydrolyzing solution found to be the key factor. The presence of silver nanoparticles is also confirmed by X-ray diffraction.
Keywords :
X-ray diffraction; metallisation; nanofabrication; nanoparticles; polymer films; silver; Ag; X-ray diffraction; chemical reduction; hydrolysis; metallization; polyimide substrates; silver nanoparticle formation; surface modified polyetherimide films; Annealing; Atmosphere; Ions; Nitrogen; Polyimides; Silver; Substrates; Flexible substrate; interconnections; ion exchange; metallization; micropatterning; packaging; polyetherimide (PEI); silver nanoparticles;
Journal_Title :
Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNANO.2014.2318203