Title : 
An efficient two-scale model for the computation of thermal emission and atmospheric reflection from the sea surface
         
        
            Author : 
Johnson, Joel T.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Electr., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH, USA
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
3/1/2006 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
An efficient implementation of the two-scale model of sea surface thermal emission and atmospheric reflection is described. The model is applied in a study of the reflection of downwelling atmospheric radiation. Results show that reflected downwelling radiation can increase azimuthal variations of total observed brightnesses.
         
        
            Keywords : 
microwave measurement; oceanographic techniques; oceanography; radiometry; remote sensing; downwelling atmospheric radiation; microwave radiometry; rough surface scattering; sea remote sensing; sea surface atmospheric reflection; sea surface thermal emission; two-scale model; Atmospheric measurements; Atmospheric modeling; Brightness; Computational modeling; Ocean temperature; Physics; Reflection; Rough surfaces; Sea surface; Surface roughness; Microwave radiometry; rough surface scattering; sea remote sensing;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TGRS.2005.855999