Simultaneous Measurements by Advanced SAR and Radar Altimeter on Potential Improvement of Ocean Wave Model Assimilation

Simultaneous measurements of significant wave height (SWH) obtained from two independent active microwave sensors of Radar Altimeter 2 (RA-2) and Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) onboard the ENVIronmental SATellite (ENVISAT) are used for a global verification of ocean wave models (WAMs). In the present study, SWH is retrieved from ASAR wave mode data using the empirical algorithm called C-band WAVE algorithm for ENVISAT, which is capable of representing total SWH irrespective of the cutoff of SAR. Comparisons of two radar measurements with the reanalyses ERA-Interim model (with assimilation of RA-2 measurements) and the German operational WAM (Deutscher Wetterdienst Global Sea wave Model, without assimilation before 2008) show that both WAMs agree well with ASAR and RA-2 measurements. However, the discrepancies of agreement indicate to which extent that the assimilation of RA-2 measurements can improve the performance of WAMs. Moreover, differences in the comparisons of ASAR and RA-2 measurements with the same WAM of ERA-Interim reveal that, although assimilation of RA-2 significantly improves the accuracy of model on grids near the RA-2 tracks, the improvement decreases along with the increase of distance between model grids and RA-2 tracks.