DocumentCode :
842488
Title :
Mary Edwards: computing for a living in 18th-century England
Author :
Croarken, Mary
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Warwick Univ., Coventry, UK
Volume :
25
Issue :
4
fYear :
2003
Firstpage :
9
Lastpage :
15
Abstract :
The production of astronomical tables is an ancient activity, one requiring a great deal of mathematical computation. During the 18th century, production of these tables increased and the British government hired human computers to prepare the tables of the annual Nautical Almanac. From 1765 to 1811, the Nautical Almanac employed 35 computers; only one, Mary Edwards, was a woman, whose story is told here.
Keywords :
analogue computers; astronomical catalogues; astronomical ephemerides; astronomy computing; history; Mary Edwards; almanacs; astronomical table production; human computers; mathematical computation; Astronomy; Computer networks; Computer science education; Government; Helium; Home computing; Humans; Mirrors; Production; Telescopes;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Annals of the History of Computing, IEEE
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1058-6180
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253886
Filename :
1253886
Link To Document :
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