Title :
Mary Edwards: computing for a living in 18th-century England
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Warwick Univ., Coventry, UK
Abstract :
The production of astronomical tables is an ancient activity, one requiring a great deal of mathematical computation. During the 18th century, production of these tables increased and the British government hired human computers to prepare the tables of the annual Nautical Almanac. From 1765 to 1811, the Nautical Almanac employed 35 computers; only one, Mary Edwards, was a woman, whose story is told here.
Keywords :
analogue computers; astronomical catalogues; astronomical ephemerides; astronomy computing; history; Mary Edwards; almanacs; astronomical table production; human computers; mathematical computation; Astronomy; Computer networks; Computer science education; Government; Helium; Home computing; Humans; Mirrors; Production; Telescopes;
Journal_Title :
Annals of the History of Computing, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253886