Title :
Quench propagation ignition using single-mode diode laser
Author :
Trillaud, F. ; Ayela, F. ; Devred, A. ; Fratini, M. ; Leboeuf, D. ; Tixador, P.
Author_Institution :
CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
fDate :
6/1/2005 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The stability of NbTi-based multifilamentary composite wires subjected to local heat disturbances of short durations is studied in pool boiling helium conditions. A new type of heater is being developed to characterize the superconducting to normal state transition. It relies on a single-mode Diode Laser with an optical fiber illuminating the wire surface. This first paper focuses mainly on the feasibility of this new heater technology and eventually discusses the difficulties related to it. A small overview of Diode Lasers and optical fibers revolving around our application is given. Then, we describe the experimental setup, and present some recorded voltage traces of transition and recovery processes. In addition, we present also some energy and Normal Zone Propagation Velocity data and we outline ameliorations that will be done to the system.
Keywords :
multifilamentary superconductors; niobium alloys; quenching (thermal); semiconductor lasers; titanium alloys; type II superconductors; NbTi; local heat disturbances; multifilamentary composite wires; normal state transition; normal zone propagation velocity; optical fiber; pool boiling; quench propagation ignition; single-mode diode laser; superconducting wires; Diode lasers; Helium; Ignition; Multifilamentary superconductors; Optical fibers; Optical propagation; Paper technology; Stability; Superconducting filaments and wires; Surface emitting lasers; Quench energy; quench propagation velocity; single-mode diode laser; superconducting wires;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2005.849381