Title :
The Human Body Characteristics as a Signal Transmission Medium for Intrabody Communication
Author :
Cho, Namjun ; Yoo, Jerald ; Song, Seong-Jun ; Lee, Jeabin ; Jeon, Seonghyun ; Yoo, Hoi-Jun
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Daejeon
fDate :
5/1/2007 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The human body characteristics as a signal transmission medium are studied for the application to intrabody communication. The measurements of the body channel cover the frequency range from 100 kHz to 150 MHz and the distance on the body up to 1.2 m. A distributed RC model is developed to analyze the large variation of the channel properties according to the frequency and channel length. The simulation results using the channel model match well with the measurements in both the frequency and time domains. The effect of the ground plane to the body channel transceivers is also investigated and an empirical formula for the minimum ground size is obtained. Finally, the amount of the electromagnetic radiation due to the body antenna effect is measured. With regards to the Federal Communications Commission regulations, the proper frequency range for the intrabody communication is determined to satisfy given bit error rate requirements
Keywords :
biomedical communication; electromagnetic waves; medical signal processing; transceivers; 0.1 to 500 MHz; Federal Communications Commission regulations; bit error rate; body antenna effect; body channel model; body channel transceivers; channel properties; distributed RC model; electromagnetic radiation; ground plane effect; human body characteristics; human body communication; intrabody communication; near-field coupling; signal transmission medium; Antenna measurements; Biological system modeling; Bit error rate; Electromagnetic measurements; Electromagnetic radiation; FCC; Frequency measurement; Humans; Time measurement; Transceivers; Body antenna effect; body channel model; distributed RC model; human body communication; intrabody communication; near-field coupling;
Journal_Title :
Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TMTT.2007.895640
