Title :
Thermally stable CGC perpendicular recording media with Pt-rich CoPtCr and thin Pt layers
Author :
Sonobe, Y. ; Muraoka, H. ; Miura, K. ; Nakamura, Y. ; Takano, K. ; Moser, A. ; Do, H. ; Yen, B.K. ; Ikeda, Y. ; Supper, N. ; Weresin, W.
Author_Institution :
IBM Almaden Res. Center, San Jose, CA, USA
fDate :
9/1/2002 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The thermal stability of coupled granular/continuous (CGC) perpendicular media is supported by fundamental modeling and experimental results, including spin-stand testing. By incorporating the interlayer exchange coupling into the model, the simulation result suggests that the CGC structure is capable of achieving the energy barrier of KuV/kBT required for 1 Tbit/in2 recording density. To demonstrate the CGC approach, we investigate a new class of CGC perpendicular media consisting of a Pt-rich CoPtCr layer with poor Co-Cr phase segregation and a thin Pt layer. The addition of these layers improves the nucleation field of the CoCr18Pt12 medium from +420 to -600 Oe and the thermal decay of the output is reduced from 2.23% to 0.10% per decade. Unity squareness was obtained by using a thin Pt capping layer and resulted in a small decay rate of 0.21% per decade. The new CGC media showed no degradation of SNR compared to the base granular medium. Similar to CGC media utilizing a multilayer capping structure, the CGC medium with a Pt-rich CoPtCr or Pt capping structure improved the thermal stability without compromising SNR. The simplicity of these new CGC structures also greatly simplifies the deposition process.
Keywords :
chromium alloys; cobalt alloys; exchange interactions (electron); ferromagnetic materials; granular materials; magnetic multilayers; magnetic thin films; magnetisation reversal; perpendicular magnetic recording; platinum; platinum alloys; thermal stability; CoCr18Pt12; CoCr18Pt12 medium; CoPtCr-Pt; Pt-rich-CoPtCr layer; SNR; coupled granular/continuous perpendicular media; deposition process; energy barrier; interlayer exchange coupling; modeling; multilayer capping structure; nucleation field; poor Co-Cr phase segregation; recording density; simulation result; spin-stand testing; thermal decay; thermally stable CGC perpendicular recording media; thin Pt capping layer; thin Pt layer; unity squareness; Amorphous magnetic materials; Energy barrier; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic films; Nonhomogeneous media; Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; Perpendicular magnetic recording; Testing; Thermal degradation; Thermal stability;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TMAG.2002.801810