Title : 
The Influence of Imperfections and Absorption on the Performance of a GaAs/AlO 
  
  High-Contrast Grating for Monolithic Integration With 980 nm GaAs-Based VCSELs
 
        
            Author : 
Gebski, Marcin ; Dems, M. ; Chen, Jiann-Jong ; Wang, Q.J. ; Zhang, D.H. ; Czyszanowski, T.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Photonics Group, Institute of Physics, Lodz University of Technology, Poland
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper discusses the influence of fabrication imperfections and absorption on high contrast grating (HCG) reflectivity and reveals that HCGs show considerable tolerance to both factors. A fully vectorial optical numerical model was used to design an HCG for use as the top mirror of a 980 nm GaAs-based vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser. Parameters providing a high degree of reflectivity were determined with special attention to optimizing the low refractive index layer.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Absorption; Gallium arsenide; Gratings; Mirrors; Reflectivity; Refractive index; Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers; High contrast gratings; numerical simulations; vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL);
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Lightwave Technology, Journal of
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/JLT.2013.2288337