DocumentCode :
849617
Title :
How Bell Labs Missed the Microchip
Author :
Riordan, Michael
Volume :
43
Issue :
12
fYear :
2006
Firstpage :
36
Lastpage :
41
Abstract :
During the 1950s and 1960s, Jack A. Morton was vice president of electronic technology at Bell Telephone Laboratories in Murray Hill, NJ. Morton led the company´s effort to transform the transistor from a promising research curiosity into a reliable commercial product that eventually revolutionized electronics. Morton was such a strong, intimidating leader that he could make incorrect decisions and remain unchallenged because of his aggressive style. For failing to recognize the potential of microchips and large-scale integration, Morton cost the parent phone company, AT&T, dearly and may have contributed to its eventual dismemberment. His untimely death in 1971 prevented him from witnessing the consequences of his decisions
Keywords :
consumer electronics; transistors; Bell Telephone Laboratories; device development team; electronic technology; large-scale integration; semiconductor industry; transistors; Automobiles; Costs; Engineering profession; History; Laboratories; Lead compounds; Lifting equipment; Research and development; Telephony; Transistors;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Spectrum, IEEE
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9235
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/MSPEC.2006.253406
Filename :
4025617
Link To Document :
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