Title :
Improvement of radiation hardness of double-sided silicon strip detector for Belle SVD upgrade
Author :
Kaneko, J. ; Aihara, H. ; Alimonti, G. ; Hazumi, M. ; Ishino, H. ; Li, Y. ; Sumisawa, K. ; Tajima, H. ; Tanaka, J. ; Taylor, G. ; Yamamoto, H. ; Yokoyama, M. ; Varner, G.
Author_Institution :
Phys. Dept., Tokyo Inst. of Technol., Japan
fDate :
8/1/2002 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We have developed a double-sided silicon strip detector for the Belle silicon vertex detector upgrade. Since a radiation-hard front-end VLSI has been successfully developed, the shot noise due to the radiation-induced leakage current of the sensor will be the dominant source or the noise after irradiation in the Belle apparatus. Test structures with various strip pitches and strip widths were fabricated to study optimum strip width. The temperature dependence of the leakage current was measured with a prototype sensor after 60C gamma-ray irradiation. It was confirmed that the radiation-induced leakage current can be reduced by half by cooling the sensor from 25 to 15°C. A radiation test with a prototype module consisting of a prototype sensor and front-end VLSI was also performed to evaluate the radiation hardness of the whole system. The signal-to-noise ratio was found to be better than 20 up to 5 Mrd(Si).
Keywords :
VLSI; nuclear electronics; radiation hardening (electronics); silicon radiation detectors; 15 C; Belle silicon vertex detector upgrade; Si; double-sided silicon strip detector; radiation hardness; radiation-hard front-end VLSI; radiation-induced leakage current; shot noise; signal-to-noise ratio; strip pitches; strip widths; temperature dependence; Current measurement; Leakage current; Prototypes; Radiation detectors; Silicon radiation detectors; Strips; Temperature dependence; Temperature sensors; Testing; Very large scale integration;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2002.801694