DocumentCode :
85388
Title :
Error Performance of Generalised Space Shift Keying for Indoor Visible Light Communications
Author :
Popoola, W.O. ; Poves, E. ; Haas, Harald
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Eng. & Built Environ., Glasgow Caledonian Univ., Glasgow, UK
Volume :
61
Issue :
5
fYear :
2013
fDate :
May-13
Firstpage :
1968
Lastpage :
1976
Abstract :
In this paper the error performance analysis of a low complexity, multiple transmitter generalised space shift keying (GSSK) signalling technique for short range indoor visible light communications is presented. In an N_t transmitter system, this signalling technique is capable of achieving a spectral efficiency of N_t bits/s/Hz. The GSSK system has a higher spectral efficiency than the conventional on-off keying (OOK) and pulse position modulation (PPM) techniques. The GSSK transmitter is much simpler than that of an equivalent regular pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) system with similar spectral efficiency. An analytical expression for the symbol error rate (SER) is presented and verified using simulations. The receiver is based on the maximum likelihood criterion and using multiple photodetectors (PDs) in the receiver improves the error performance. Within the room and the transmitter-receiver configuration under consideration, with four PDs, a gain of 6 dB is attainable over the single PD system for the case of 2 and 3 bits/s/Hz. Considering a fixed link range with N_t = 2 and at a symbol error rate of 10-6, using wide half angle LEDs with Φ1/2= 60° requires about 12 dB less in electrical signal-to-noise ratio compared with Φ1/2 = 30°. The beam directivity is however of much lower effect when the room under consideration is equiped with sufficient LEDs to provide full coverage. The GSSK technique can also support dimming control by using different pulse widths. This, however, is at a price of reduced spectral efficiency.
Keywords :
error analysis; indoor communication; maximum likelihood estimation; optical communication; optical receivers; optical transmitters; photodetectors; space division multiplexing; telecommunication signalling; GSSK transmitter; N_t transmitter system; SER; beam directivity; bit rate 2 bit/s; bit rate 3 bit/s; dimming control; electrical signal-to-noise ratio; error performance analysis; gain 6 dB; loss 12 dB; low complexity generalised space shift keying signalling technique; maximum likelihood criterion; multiple photodetectors; multiple transmitter generalised space shift keying signalling technique; pulse widths; short range indoor visible light communications; single PD system; spectral efficiency reduction; symbol error rate; Adaptive optics; Light emitting diodes; Modulation; Optical pulses; Optical receivers; Optical transmitters; Visible light communications; generalised space shift keying; optical wireless; spatial modulation;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Communications, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0090-6778
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TCOMM.2013.022713.120501
Filename :
6476612
Link To Document :
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