DocumentCode
855073
Title
14 MeV Neutron Activation Analysis of Geological and Lunar Samples
Author
Laul, J.C. ; Wogman, N.A.
Author_Institution
Physical Sciences Department Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratories Richland, Washington 99352
Volume
28
Issue
2
fYear
1981
fDate
4/1/1981 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
1703
Lastpage
1705
Abstract
14 MeV neutron activation analysis (NAA) is ideal for accurately determining Oxygen and Silicon contents in geological and lunar materials. It is fast, nondestructive, economical, and can be used on a routine basis in a laboratory. Although 14 MeV NAA is particularly suited to light elements, its use has been extended to measure other elements as well such as Aluminum, Magnesium, Iron, Calcium, Titanium, Strontium, Nickel, Yttrium, Zirconium, Niobium and Cerium. Thus, the use of 14 MeV neutrons is of considerable importance in NAA. The disadvantages of the method are that interference reactions are common because of high neutron energy; the flux is nonuniform in longer irradiation due to depletion of the target in the neutron generator. Overall, 14 MeV NAA is ideal for short irradiations and when supplemented with thermal NAA provides the maximum elemental information in small aliquants of geological and lunar materials.
Keywords
Activation analysis; Geologic measurements; Geology; Laboratories; Moon; Neutrons; Oxygen; Particle measurements; Power generation economics; Silicon;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9499
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TNS.1981.4331503
Filename
4331503
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