• DocumentCode
    855073
  • Title

    14 MeV Neutron Activation Analysis of Geological and Lunar Samples

  • Author

    Laul, J.C. ; Wogman, N.A.

  • Author_Institution
    Physical Sciences Department Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratories Richland, Washington 99352
  • Volume
    28
  • Issue
    2
  • fYear
    1981
  • fDate
    4/1/1981 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    1703
  • Lastpage
    1705
  • Abstract
    14 MeV neutron activation analysis (NAA) is ideal for accurately determining Oxygen and Silicon contents in geological and lunar materials. It is fast, nondestructive, economical, and can be used on a routine basis in a laboratory. Although 14 MeV NAA is particularly suited to light elements, its use has been extended to measure other elements as well such as Aluminum, Magnesium, Iron, Calcium, Titanium, Strontium, Nickel, Yttrium, Zirconium, Niobium and Cerium. Thus, the use of 14 MeV neutrons is of considerable importance in NAA. The disadvantages of the method are that interference reactions are common because of high neutron energy; the flux is nonuniform in longer irradiation due to depletion of the target in the neutron generator. Overall, 14 MeV NAA is ideal for short irradiations and when supplemented with thermal NAA provides the maximum elemental information in small aliquants of geological and lunar materials.
  • Keywords
    Activation analysis; Geologic measurements; Geology; Laboratories; Moon; Neutrons; Oxygen; Particle measurements; Power generation economics; Silicon;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9499
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TNS.1981.4331503
  • Filename
    4331503