Title :
A deformable template approach to detecting straight edges in radar images
Author :
Lakshmanan, Sridhar ; Grimmer, David
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Michigan Univ., Dearborn, MI, USA
fDate :
4/1/1996 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This paper addresses the problem of locating two straight and parallel road edges in images that are acquired from a stationary millimeter-wave radar platform positioned near ground-level. A fast, robust, and completely data-driven Bayesian solution to this problem is developed, and it has applications in automotive vision enhancement. The method employed in this paper makes use of a deformable template model of the expected road edges, a two-parameter log-normal model of the ground-level millimeter-wave (GLEM) radar imaging process, a maximum a posteriori (MAP) formulation of the straight edge detection problem, and a Monte Carlo algorithm to maximize the posterior density. Experimental results are presented by applying the method on GLEM radar images of actual roads. The performance of the method is assessed against ground truth for a variety of road scenes
Keywords :
Bayes methods; Monte Carlo methods; edge detection; image enhancement; log normal distribution; millimetre wave imaging; radar imaging; Monte Carlo algorithm; automotive vision enhancement; data-driven Bayesian solution; deformable template approach; maximum a posteriori formulation; posterior density; radar images; road edges; stationary millimeter-wave radar platform; straight edges; two-parameter log-normal model; Automotive engineering; Bayesian methods; Deformable models; Image edge detection; Millimeter wave radar; Millimeter wave technology; Radar detection; Radar imaging; Roads; Robustness;
Journal_Title :
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on