• DocumentCode
    859163
  • Title

    Safe and sound

  • Author

    Guilhem, Jean-Charles

  • Author_Institution
    ABB, Lyon
  • Volume
    14
  • Issue
    6
  • fYear
    2008
  • Firstpage
    19
  • Lastpage
    26
  • Abstract
    This article deals with the selection of low-voltage motors for hazardous areas when supplied by frequency converter. When the ATmosphere Explosive (ATEX) Directives were released in 2003, the only clear point was that ex motors with converter supply had to be safe. Otherwise, the requirements in relevant standards were different for the motors depending on the protection type or voltage, and also, the installation standard was adding new guidelines. In addition, each country had its own history and practices, which confuse the end users and manufacturers. These ATEX Directives are the first attempt to harmonize the rules with respect to the past and the actual installed base.
  • Keywords
    electric motors; frequency convertors; hazardous areas; motor protection; safety; ATEX Directives; ATmosphere Explosive Directives; frequency converter; hazardous areas; installation standard; low-voltage electric motors; motor protection; safety standards; Atmosphere; Cooling; Electronics packaging; Frequency conversion; Hazardous areas; Health and safety; IEC standards; Manufacturing; Protection; Testing;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Industry Applications Magazine, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1077-2618
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/MIAS.2008.929339
  • Filename
    4623735