Expert systems for space station automation

There will be a permanently manned, fully operational space station by the mid-1990s. Automation of the station will increase space station autonomy and utilize the crew more effectively. Artificial intelligence technology (robotics, image perception, expert systems, and planning systems) will play an important role. This paper describes expert systems and indicates the use of these systems in space station automation. We first discuss the nature of expert systems, typical applications, and limitations. The role of expert systems in space station automation is then indicated, and the necessary research and development is described.