Title : 
Subharmonic Mixer Based on EBG Technology
         
        
            Author : 
Khromova, Irina ; Gonzalo, Ramon ; Ederra, Inigo ; Delhote, N. ; Baillargeat, Dominique ; Murk, Axel ; Alderman, Byron E. J. ; de Maagt, Peter
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. Publica de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We present the design of a submillimeter-wave mixer based on electromagnetic band gap (EBG) technology and using subharmonic local oscillator (LO) injection. The indicated device converts an incoming submilimeter wavelength signal into a 1-5 GHz intermediate frequency (IF) signal by mixing it with a subharmonic LO signal. The mixer consists of a dual-band receiver and two coplanar stripline (CPS) filters, collocated on top of a three-dimensional (3-D) EBG structure. A four-element array of the proposed receivers was designed, fabricated and tested. The configuration demonstrated reasonable performance: conversion loss below 8 dB and noise temperature below 3000 K. The presented concept can be used for higher frequencies, provided the availability of sufficiently powerful LO sources.
         
        
            Keywords : 
photonic band gap; strip line filters; submillimetre wave mixers; submillimetre wave oscillators; submillimetre wave receivers; 3D EBG structure; coplanar stripline filters; dual band receiver; electromagnetic band gap; frequency 1 GHz to 5 GHz; subharmonic local oscillator; subharmonic mixer; submillimeter wave mixer; Metamaterials; Mixers; Periodic structures; Radio frequency; Receivers; Subharmonic mixers; Substrates; Electromagnetic band gap (EBG); heterodyne receiver systems; mixers; photonic crystals; submillimeter receivers; submillimeter waves; woodpile;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Terahertz Science and Technology, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TTHZ.2013.2285671