• DocumentCode
    863796
  • Title

    Approaching the quantum limit

  • Author

    Hess, Karl ; Iafrate, G.J.

  • Author_Institution
    Beckman Inst. for Adv. Sci. & Technol., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA
  • Volume
    29
  • Issue
    7
  • fYear
    1992
  • fDate
    7/1/1992 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    44
  • Lastpage
    49
  • Abstract
    The knowledge of the wavelike behavior of electrons that emerges as technology drives semiconductor geometries deeper into the nanometer domain is described. How the underlying size quantization effects restrict the scaling down of device dimensions is explained. Studies underway to explore and understand these phenomena are reviewed. Ways in which they can be exploited in new types of device are explored, alone with the fabrication problems attending such applications.<>
  • Keywords
    quantum interference devices; quantum interference phenomena; semiconductor technology; electron wavelike behaviour; fabrication; nanometer domain; quantum interference; quantum limit; semiconductor geometries; size quantization effects; Application specific integrated circuits; Electron beams; Integrated circuit technology; Interference; MOSFETs; Quantum mechanics; Silicon; Switches; Temperature; Voltage;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Spectrum, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9235
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/6.144511
  • Filename
    144511