Title :
Plasma-Assisted Combustion of Gaseous Fuel in Supersonic Duct
Author :
Leonov, Sergey B. ; Yarantsev, Dmitry A. ; Napartovich, Anatoly P. ; Kochetov, Igor V.
Author_Institution :
Inst. of High Temp., Acad. of Sci., Moscow
Abstract :
The field of plasma-induced ignition and plasma-assisted combustion in high-speed flow is under consideration. Nonequilibrium, unsteady, and nonuniform modes are analyzed as the most promising in reducing a required extra power. Numerical simulations of uniform, nonequilibrium, continuous, and pulse discharge effect on the premixed hydrogen and ethylene-air mixtures in supersonic flow demonstrate an advantage of such a technique over heating. At the same time, the energetic price occurs rather large to be scheme practical. A reduction of the required power deposition and mixing intensification in nonpremixed flow could be achieved by nonuniform electrical discharges. Experimental results on multielectrode discharge maintenance behind wallstep and in the cavity of supersonic flow are presented. The model test on hydrogen and ethylene ignition is demonstrated at direct fuel injection
Keywords :
combustion; discharges (electric); plasma chemistry; reaction kinetics theory; supersonic flow; continuous pulse discharge; ethylene-air mixture; gaseous fuel; mixing intensification; nonequilibrium discharge; nonuniform electrical discharges; numerical simulations; plasma-assisted combustion; plasma-induced ignition; power deposition; premixed hydrogen mixture; supersonic duct; supersonic flow; Combustion; Ducts; Electrons; Fuels; Heating; Hydrogen; Ignition; Plasma chemistry; Plasma simulation; Plasma temperature; Active flameholding; combustion control; electrical discharge; plasma-assisted combustion; supersonic flow control;
Journal_Title :
Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPS.2006.886089