Abstract :
The trend towards microcells is likely to result in more base station antennas being sited on the sides of buildings. However, the presence of the wall affects the antenna´s input impedance. This contribution investigates the prediction of this detuning effect using a number of integral equation approaches. The reliability of different approaches is considered and two complex image-based formulations, shown to be especially well suited to this situation, are presented
Keywords :
Green´s function methods <input impedance of dipoles, proximity, walls, calc.>; antenna theory <input impedance of dipoles, proximity, walls, calc.>; dipole antennas <input impedance of dipoles, proximity, walls, calc.>; electric impedance <input impedance of dipoles, proximity, walls, calc.>; integral equations <input impedance of dipoles, proximity, walls, calc.>; method of moments <input impedance of dipoles, proximity, walls, calc.>; microcellular radio <input impedance of dipoles, proximity, walls, calc.>; complex image; complex image Green function; detuning effect; dipole antennas; input impedance; integral equation; method of moments; microcell base station antennas;