Title :
Active-gas discharge cleaning and low-field electron emission
Author :
Malev, M.D. ; Weisser, D.C.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Nucl. Phys., Australian Nat. Univ., Canberra, ACT, Australia
fDate :
12/1/1989 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A method of cleaning surfaces employing the chemical interaction between bombarding ions and surface contaminants is proposed. The cleaning procedure consists of two steps: oxidation, which converts carbon, hydrocarbons, and other nonmetallic species into gases, and reduction, which removes oxides from the surface. The method was used to treat a lead-plated superconducting resonator and, slightly modified, to clean the titanium electrodes of the accelerator tube of the 14-MeV Pelletron electrostatic accelerator
Keywords :
cavity resonators; electron field emission; electrostatic accelerators; insulation; lead; superconducting devices; surface treatment; 14 MeV; Pb plating; Pelletron electrostatic accelerator; Ti electrode cleaning; UHV; accelerator tube; active-gas discharge cleaning; bombarding ions; carbon oxidation; chemical interaction; gases; hydrocarbons; low-field electron emission; nonmetallic species; oxide removal; superconducting resonator; surface cleaning; surface contaminants; surface reduction; vacuum insulation; Carbon dioxide; Chemicals; Electron emission; Gases; Hydrocarbons; Oxidation; Surface cleaning; Surface contamination; Surface discharges; Surface treatment;
Journal_Title :
Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on
