Title : 
Metallization for integrated circuits using a lift-off technique
         
        
            Author : 
Widmann, Dietrich W.
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
8/1/1976 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A special lift-off technique for realizing small metal interconnection geometries for integrated circuits is described. 0.6-μm gaps between metal conductors can be obtained even at 0.8-μm metal layer thickness. The slopes of the conductors are tapered. Etching problems inherent in alloy films or sandwiched layers such as Al/Si or Al/Cu/Si are avoided by the technique proposed. SEM micrographs of Al/Si conductor patterns are presented.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Integrated circuit production; Metallisation; Monolithic integrated circuits; integrated circuit production; metallisation; monolithic integrated circuits; Chemicals; Conductors; Copper alloys; Geometry; Integrated circuit interconnections; Integrated circuit metallization; Resists; Semiconductor films; Silicon alloys; Sputter etching;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/JSSC.1976.1050760