DocumentCode :
883927
Title :
Scintillation Properties of Lu _0.4 Gd _1.6 SiO _5 :Ce (LGSO) Crystal
Author :
Shimizu, S. ; Kurashige, K. ; Usui, T. ; Shimura, N. ; Sumiya, K. ; Senguttuvan, N. ; Gunji, A. ; Kamada, M. ; Ishibashi, H.
Volume :
53
Issue :
1
fYear :
2006
Firstpage :
14
Lastpage :
17
Abstract :
We have developed Lu _0.4 Gd _1.6 SiO _5 :Ce (LGSO) crystals as a new scintillator for medical applications. Scintillation properties of LGSO crystal of various Ce concentrations and their dependence on annealing effect were studied. Its absorption coefficient at 511 KeV gamma rays is 0.70 cm ^-1 . We observed that the light output and decay time are dependent on the Ce concentration in the crystal. Decay constant decreases with increasing Ce. Annealing of the colored crystal having 2.0 mol% Ce makes it colorless with better scintillation properties: large light output (40% of NaI:Tl), good energy resolution (8.3% for 4 ,\\times, 6 ,\\times, 20 mm ^3 crystal) and fast decay constant (65 ns of primary component and 180 ns of secondary component).
Keywords :
Absorption; Annealing; Biomedical imaging; Chemicals; Costs; Crystals; Energy resolution; Medical services; Positron emission tomography; Research and development;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2005.862975
Filename :
1610943
Link To Document :
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