Title :
An Analysis of Failure-Related Energy Waste in a Large-Scale Cloud Environment
Author :
Garraghan, Peter ; Moreno, Ismael Solis ; Townend, Paul ; Jie Xu
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Comput., Univ. of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Abstract :
Cloud computing providers are under great pressure to reduce operational costs through improved energy utilization while provisioning dependable service to customers; it is therefore extremely important to understand and quantify the explicit impact of failures within a system in terms of energy costs. This paper presents the first comprehensive analysis of the impact of failures on energy consumption in a real-world large-scale cloud system (comprising over 12 500 servers), including the study of failure and energy trends of the spatial and temporal environmental characteristics. Our results show that 88% of task failure events occur in lower priority tasks producing 13% of total energy waste, and 1% of failure events occur in higher priority tasks due to server failures producing 8% of total energy waste. These results highlight an unintuitive but significant impact on energy consumption due to failures, providing a strong foundation for research into dependable energy-aware cloud computing.
Keywords :
cloud computing; energy conservation; environmental economics; cloud computing; energy consumption; energy costs; energy trends; energy utilization; energy-aware cloud computing; failure-related energy waste; large-scale cloud environment; spatial environmental characteristics; temporal environmental characteristics; Cloud computing; Computer crashes; Energy consumption; Failure analysis; Hardware; Waste management; Cloud computing; dependability; energy-efficiency; failure analysis;
Journal_Title :
Emerging Topics in Computing, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TETC.2014.2304500