Title : 
Analytical approach to breakdown under impulse conditions
         
        
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Phys., Connecticut Univ., Storrs, CT, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Under impulse conditions, the energy to form a tree channel must come from the electric field as formation of a substantially conducting channel "shorts out" part of the field. This concept is developed into a basis for the energy available to form a breakdown channel under single impulse conditions. The energy of formation is derived from basic material properties, and energy balance is used to develop criteria for channel formation.
         
        
            Keywords : 
XLPE insulation; electric breakdown; power cable insulation; trees (electrical); XLPE; breakdown channel; electric field; energy balance; energy formation; field computation; impulse condition; material property; tree channel; Capacitance; Dielectrics and electrical insulation; Electric breakdown; Electrodes; Material properties; Physics; Plasma properties; Plasma temperature; Trees - insulation; Voltage;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TDEI.2004.1266321