Title : 
A review on the development of piezoelectric composites for underwater acoustic transducer applications
         
        
        
            Author_Institution : 
US Naval Res. Lab., Orlando, FL, USA
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
2/1/1992 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
For future sonar transducer applications that emphasize the detection of acoustical signals in a hydrostatic mode, new piezoelectric composite materials have been developed. Ceramic-polymer composites having `1-3´ and `0-3´ connectivity patterns are shown to exhibit much higher sensitivities than conventional PZT ceramics. Glass-ceramic composites are free of aging, and have potential applications in standard transducers
         
        
            Keywords : 
acoustic transducers; composite materials; piezoelectric materials; piezoelectric transducers; sonar; underwater sound; acoustical signals; aging; ceramic polymer composite; connectivity patterns; glass ceramic composite; hydrostatic mode; piezoelectric composites; sonar transducer; underwater acoustic transducer; Acoustic signal detection; Acoustic transducers; Ceramics; Composite materials; Piezoelectric transducers; Polymers; Sonar applications; Sonar detection; Stress; Underwater acoustics;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on