Title :
An Improved Method of Content Based Image Watermarking
Author :
Parthasarathy, Arvind Kumar ; Kak, Subhash
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA
fDate :
6/1/2007 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We consider texture, luminance, corner and the edge information in the image to generate a mask that makes the addition of the watermark less perceptible to the human eye. The operation of embedding and extraction of the watermark is done in the frequency domain thereby providing robustness against common frequency-based attacks including image compression and filtering. We use decimal sequences for watermarking instead of pseudo random sequences, providing us with a greater flexibility in the choice of sequence. Weighted Peak Signal to Noise Ratio is used to evaluate the perceptual change between the original and the watermarked image
Keywords :
data encapsulation; frequency-domain analysis; image coding; image sequences; image texture; watermarking; content based image watermarking; decimal sequence; edge information; frequency domain; human eye; image luminance; image texture; watermark embedding; Data mining; Filtering; Frequency domain analysis; Humans; Image coding; Image generation; Noise robustness; PSNR; Random sequences; Watermarking; Correlation based watermarking; decimal sequences; digital rights management; discrete cosine transform; just noticeable difference;
Journal_Title :
Broadcasting, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TBC.2007.894947