Title :
Telecommunications in Russia
Author :
Sokolov, Nikolai
Author_Institution :
Central Res. Inst. of Telecommun., St. Petersburg, FL, USA
fDate :
7/1/1992 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The general principles of telephone communications organization in Russia and statistics on the current level of communications development are presented. The types of switching equipment, transmission system, transmission media, and urban, rural, and long-distance telephone networks used in Russia are described. Future requirements and directions are discussed.<>
Keywords :
telecommunication; telephone networks; Russia; rural networks; switching equipment; telecommunications; telephone communications; telephone networks; transmission media; transmission system; urban networks; Communication networks; Communication switching; Current supplies; Design engineering; ISDN; Microphones; Statistics; Switches; Telegraphy; Telephony;
Journal_Title :
Communications Magazine, IEEE
