• DocumentCode
    891800
  • Title

    Telecommunications in Russia

  • Author

    Sokolov, Nikolai

  • Author_Institution
    Central Res. Inst. of Telecommun., St. Petersburg, FL, USA
  • Volume
    30
  • Issue
    7
  • fYear
    1992
  • fDate
    7/1/1992 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    66
  • Lastpage
    70
  • Abstract
    The general principles of telephone communications organization in Russia and statistics on the current level of communications development are presented. The types of switching equipment, transmission system, transmission media, and urban, rural, and long-distance telephone networks used in Russia are described. Future requirements and directions are discussed.<>
  • Keywords
    telecommunication; telephone networks; Russia; rural networks; switching equipment; telecommunications; telephone communications; telephone networks; transmission media; transmission system; urban networks; Communication networks; Communication switching; Current supplies; Design engineering; ISDN; Microphones; Statistics; Switches; Telegraphy; Telephony;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Communications Magazine, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0163-6804
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/35.144779
  • Filename
    144779