Title :
Conditions for start-up in crystal oscillators
Author :
Unkrich, Mark A. ; Meyer, Robert G.
fDate :
2/1/1982 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The influence of parasitic elements on crystal oscillator start-up is examined. Both theoretical analysis and computer simulation are used to identify circuit parameters affecting oscillator start-up and methods of ensuring reliable operation are indicated. The results are verified by experimental measurements.
Keywords :
Crystal resonators; Digital simulation; Network analysis; Oscillators; Starting; crystal resonators; digital simulation; network analysis; oscillators; starting; Capacitance; Capacitors; Circuit stability; Computer simulation; Feedback circuits; Feedback loop; MOS devices; Oscillators; Resistors; Resonance;
Journal_Title :
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JSSC.1982.1051693