Title :
70-GHz-spaced 40×42.7 Gb/s transpacific transmission over 9400 km using prefiltered CSRZ-DPSK signals, all-Raman repeaters, and symmetrically dispersion-managed fiber spans
Author :
Tsuritani, T. ; Ishida, K. ; Agata, A. ; Shimomura, K. ; Morita, I. ; Tokura, T. ; Taga, H. ; Mizuochi, T. ; Edagawa, N. ; Akiba, S.
Author_Institution :
KDDI R&D Labs. Inc., Saitama, Japan
Abstract :
70-GHz-spaced 40×42.7 Gb/s prefiltered carrier-suppressed return-to-zero differential phase-shift keying (CSRZ-DPSK) signals have been transmitted over transpacific distances for the first time, using all-Raman repeaters with two pump-wavelengths, dispersion-managed fiber commercially available in volume, and an ETDM receiver. In this paper, first, in order to enhance the spectral efficiency, the impact of bandlimitation to a CSRZ-DPSK signal was experimentally investigated in comparison to a conventional CSRZ-on-off-keying (OOK) signal, and we found that the bandlimitation tolerance of CSRZ-DPSK signal was smaller than that of CSRZ-OOK signal in back-to-back condition. We also confirmed that the prefiltering CSRZ-DPSK signal with up to 65 GHz bandlimitation potentially had better transmission performance than the prefiltered CSRZ-OOK signal. In addition, we found that, although the nonlinear transmission penalty was increased by bandlimitation, this penalty for CSRZ-DPSK signal was smaller than that for CSRZ-OOK signal. Through this study, long-term stability of the transmission performance was also evaluated with low-speed signal polarization scrambling without using any polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensation.
Keywords :
amplitude shift keying; bandlimited communication; channel spacing; differential phase shift keying; optical fibre communication; optical fibre dispersion; optical fibre networks; optical filters; optical receivers; optical repeaters; wavelength division multiplexing; 42.7 Gbit/s; 70 GHz; 9400 km; CSRZ-OOK signal; CSRZ-on-off-keying; ETDM receiver; all-Raman repeaters; band limitation; carrier-suppressed return-to-zero differential phase-shift keying; dispersion-managed fiber spans; low-speed signal polarization; nonlinear transmission penalty; prefiltered CSRZ-DPSK signals; transpacific transmission; Bit rate; Fiber nonlinear optics; Optical fiber dispersion; Optical fiber polarization; Optical filters; Optical pumping; Polarization mode dispersion; Repeaters; Stimulated emission; Wavelength division multiplexing;
Journal_Title :
Lightwave Technology, Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JLT.2003.822562