Title :
Structural and Magnetic Properties of Co Doped CeO
Nano-Particles
Author :
Kumar, Shalendra ; Kim, Y.J. ; Koo, B.H. ; Choi, Heekyu ; Lee, Chan Gyu
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Nano & Adv. Mater. Eng., Changwon Nat. Univ., Changwon
fDate :
6/1/2009 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Nanoparticles of Ce1-xCoxO2 diluted magnetic semiconductors have been prepared by co-precipitation method. Effect of Co substitution has been studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and DC magnetization measurements. XRD pattern demonstrate that all samples exhibit single phase polycrystalline behavior. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) calculated from XRD pattern has been found to decrease with increase in the Co contents, indicating that particle size decreases with increase in the Co concentration. TEM micrograph reflects the nano-crystalline behavior of all the samples and shows that doping of Co ions hinders growth of the particles. DC magnetization measurements performed at different temperature reveals that Co doped CeO2 exhibits room temperature ferromagnetism.
Keywords :
X-ray diffraction; cerium compounds; cobalt; doping profiles; ferromagnetic materials; magnetisation; nanoparticles; precipitation (physical chemistry); semimagnetic semiconductors; transmission electron microscopy; Ce1-xCoxO2; DC magnetization; TEM; X-ray diffraction; XRD; coprecipitation method; diluted magnetic semiconductors; dopant concentration; full width at half maximum; magnetic properties; nanoparticles; particle size; single phase polycrystalline behavior; structural properties; temperature 293 K to 298 K; transmission electron microscopy; CeO $_{2}$; DC magnetization; X-ray diffraction; field emission electron microscopy; spintronics;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TMAG.2009.2018602