Title :
An alternative expression for the probability density function of the phase error in a phase-locked loop
Abstract :
An alternative formula is given for the steady-state probability density function of the phase error in a phase-locked loop. This formula is of interest because it involves simple functions available in all books of mathematical tables.
Keywords :
Books; Calculus; Computer simulation; Density functional theory; Filters; Partial differential equations; Phase locked loops; Probability density function; Signal to noise ratio; Steady-state;
Journal_Title :
Proceedings of the IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/PROC.1971.8430