Title : 
The First Electronic Speech Circuit Opens the Way to the Fully-Electronic Telephone
         
        
            Author : 
Erratico, P. ; Paparo, M. ; Baroncini, F.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
SGS-ATES Componenti Elettronici SpA Cascina Castelletto
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper shows how the speech circuit in a conventional carbon microphone may be replaced by a new monolithic integrated circuit, leading to the implementation of a fully electronic set.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Bridge circuits; Communication cables; Impedance; Integrated circuit noise; Microphones; Speech; Telephone sets; Telephony; Transducers; Wire;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TCE.1980.273321