Let

and

be matrices over a finite field

, with same column size n, having linearly independent rows. The problem is to find an optimal estimate of the "information"

from the partial "syndrome"

, with the condition

, for a transmission

of

-tuples on a

-ary totally symmetric memoryless channel. The best estimate has the form

, where

is the value of

maximizing a so-called decision function

. Explicit expressions are obtained for

; they allow computation of the critical probabilities of the channel. The theory is applied to multidimensional orthogonal check set decoding.