Title :
Capacity and Conductivity of Body Tissues at Ultrahigh Frequencies
Author :
Schwan, Herman P. ; Li, Kam
Author_Institution :
Electromedical Labs., Dept. of Physical Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, and Moore School of Elec. Eng., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Abstract :
Dielectric constant and specific resistance are reported for a variety of body tissues throughout the frequency range from 200 to 1,000 mc. The results are analyzed and explained by the cellular structure of tissue, the electrical properties of tissue electrolytes, and tissue protein content. Other results specify the temperature dependence of the electrical constants of tissue material. The temperature coefficients vary with frequency and are in agreement with theoretical expectation. A short description of measuring technique and of tissue sample thermostat is given.
Keywords :
Blood; Conductivity; Dielectrics; Electric variables measurement; Electromagnetic heating; Frequency dependence; Frequency measurement; Humans; Temperature distribution; Water;
Journal_Title :
Proceedings of the IRE
DOI :
10.1109/JRPROC.1953.274358