Title :
Scaling laws for the critical current density of NbN films in high magnetic fields
Author :
Hampshire, D.P. ; Gray, K.E. ; Kampwirth, R.T.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Durham Univ., UK
fDate :
3/1/1993 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The authors have measured the critical current density (J/sub c/) of two NbN films (500-AA and 1550-AA thick) as a function of temperature in magnetic fields up to 25 T using transport measurements. In both films, the functional form of the volume pinning force F/sub p/ obeys the Fietz-Webb scaling law throughout the entire magnetic field and temperature range. Values of J/sub c/ derived from DC magnetization data using Bean´s model show qualitative agreement with the transport measurements throughout the superconducting phase. Despite the marked granularity in the microstructure of these films, the results are interpreted as evidence that a flux pinning mechanism determines the transport current density in NbN films in high magnetic fields.<>
Keywords :
critical current density (superconductivity); crystal microstructure; flux pinning; magnetisation; niobium compounds; superconducting thin films; type II superconductors; 1500 AA; 500 AA; Bean´s model; DC magnetization data; Fietz-Webb scaling law; NbN; critical current density; films; flux pinning; granularity; microstructure; superconductor; volume pinning force; Bean model; Critical current density; Current measurement; Density measurement; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetic films; Magnetization; Superconducting films; Temperature distribution; Thickness measurement;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on