Title :
Synthesis of polarization-independent splitters based on highly birefringent dual-core photonic crystal fiber platforms
Author :
Florous, N.J. ; Saitoh, K. ; Koshiba, M.
Author_Institution :
Div. of Media & Network Technol., Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo
fDate :
6/1/2006 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The objective of this letter is to introduce and numerically investigate the operation of a novel type of polarization-independent splitter based on highly birefringent dual-core photonic crystal fiber (PCF), which allows wavelength multiplexing at 1.3 and 1.55 mum. The design procedure follows a rigorous synthesis algorithm based on exact equations for describing the wavelength decoupling mechanism and on full-vector finite element as well as beam propagation methods for accurate modeling of PCFs. Typical characteristics of the newly proposed PCF splitter are coupling length of 9.08 mm and available optical bandwidths defined at a level of -20 dB of 5.5 and 2 nm around 1.3 and 1.55 mum, respectively
Keywords :
birefringence; finite element analysis; optical beam splitters; optical communication equipment; optical design techniques; optical fibre communication; optical fibre polarisation; photonic crystals; wavelength division multiplexing; 1.3 mum; 1.55 mum; 9.08 mm; beam propagation method; birefringence; coupling length; dual-core photonic crystal fiber; full-vector finite element; optical bandwidth; polarization-independent splitter; wavelength decoupling; wavelength multiplexing; Birefringence; Optical design; Optical fiber networks; Optical fiber polarization; Optical filters; Optical propagation; Optical sensors; Passive optical networks; Photonic crystal fibers; Wavelength division multiplexing; Finite-element method (FEM); photonic crystal fibers (PCFs);
Journal_Title :
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LPT.2006.875335
