Title :
A new type personnel neutron dosimeter with thin Si detectors
Author :
Shiraishi, F. ; Takami, Y. ; Hashimoto, T. ; Hatori, K.
Author_Institution :
Inst. for Atomic Energy, Rikkyo Univ., Yokosuka, Japan
Abstract :
A recently developed Si detector system that is capable of distinguishing recoil protons from a hydrogen-rich radiator, depending on charged particles generated by /sup 6/Li(n, alpha)T nuclear reaction, is investigated, taking essential requirements for personnel dosimeters into account. This dosimeter is a REM counter based on a new principle. It possesses two different target materials and distinguishes low-energy neutrons from fast neutrons. Results of response measurements for both types of neutrons are presented, and the results are evaluated. It is concluded that this method can be used to make a compact personnel neutron dosimeter with sufficient detection efficiency.<>
Keywords :
dosimeters; elemental semiconductors; neutron detection and measurement; semiconductor counters; silicon; REM counter; Si detector system; detection efficiency; fast neutrons; low-energy neutrons; personnel neutron dosimeter; recoil protons; response measurements; Alpha particles; Face detection; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Gold; Neutrons; Personnel; Polyethylene; Protons; Radiation detectors;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on