The magnetic requirements of differential transformers used in ground fault interrupters (GFI) for the sensing of 5 mA ground faults over the temperature range from -35°C to +66°C have been established. Ring laminations made of vacuum-melted permalloy and annealed so that the magnetocrystalline anisotropy

just above the maximum operating temperature meet these requirements. Such heat treatment will produce rings with low remanence in which the low-flux-density permeability is stable with temperature and changes little from the demagnetized to the remanent state. The processing of rings and the influence of impurities are briefly discussed.