Title : 
Flash memory goes mainstream
         
        
            Author : 
Dipert, Brian ; Hebert, Lou
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Intel Corp., Folsom, CA, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The operation of the flash memory, which has matured over the last five years from a novelty product, is described. Both dual and single supply voltage devices are considered. Flash memory cycling, data reliability, program/erase algorithms, and blocking are discussed. Three approaches to flash memories are examined. The uses of these devices and some new architectures are considered.<>
         
        
            Keywords : 
data integrity; digital storage; memory architecture; architectures; blocking; cycling; data integrity; data reliability; flash memory; program/erase algorithms; supply voltage; Costs; EPROM; Electrons; Flash memory; Flash memory cells; Grounding; Nonvolatile memory; Threshold voltage; Tunneling; Turning;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Spectrum, IEEE