Title : 
Intermittent Communication with a Fluctuating Signal
         
        
            Author : 
Montgomery, G.Franklin
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
National Bureau of Standards, Washington 25, D.C.
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Intermittent transmission is proposed as a method to combat the effects of signal fading. Message error and average transmission rate are functions of operating bandwidth and threshold signal-to-noise ratio. The method is evaluated for Rayleigh-fading signals, using binary frequency modulation and phase modulation. One variable-bandwidth system is examined. The theoretical advantage (power gain>40 db for a binary error = 10-6) is reduced by practical limitations but should be nearly realized for some systems.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Bandwidth; Fading; Fluctuations; Frequency modulation; Noise level; Phase modulation; Rayleigh channels; Senior members; Signal to noise ratio; Transmitters;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Proceedings of the IRE
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/JRPROC.1957.278322