• DocumentCode
    971941
  • Title

    Flux Measurements of Cassiopeia A and Cygnus A between 18.5 MC and 107 MC

  • Author

    Wells, H.W.

  • Author_Institution
    Carnegie Inst. of Washington, Washington 15, D.C.
  • Volume
    46
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    1958
  • Firstpage
    205
  • Lastpage
    208
  • Abstract
    Results of a series of measurements on the two most intense radio stars are given. Basic techniques for absolute and relative intensity measurements are described. Principal sources of error are discussed with special attention to the very controversial range below 30 mc. To minimize one common source of error, interferometer arrays using simple dipole antennas over reflecting screens were used for all absolute measurements of Cassiopeia A. For relative amplitude determinations, collinear arrays with higher resolution were employed. The absolute observations show flux densities which increase by a factor of two between 100 mc and 40-50 mc, and then continue a more gradual increase to 18.5 mc. The amplitude of Cygnus A relative to Cassiopeia A is between 0.5 and 0.6 over the entire range of frequencies.
  • Keywords
    Antenna arrays; Antenna measurements; Dipole antennas; Extraterrestrial measurements; Instruments; Optical scattering; Phase measurement; Radio frequency; Radio interferometry; Switches;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Proceedings of the IRE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0096-8390
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/JRPROC.1958.286735
  • Filename
    4065244