DocumentCode :
975150
Title :
On orthogonal designs and space-time codes
Author :
Lu, Hsiao-feng ; Kumar, P. Vijay ; Chung, Habong
Author_Institution :
Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Volume :
8
Issue :
4
fYear :
2004
fDate :
4/1/2004 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
220
Lastpage :
222
Abstract :
Orthogonal-design-based space-time (ODST) codes of size (n×n) offer maximum diversity gain advantage and a simple yet optimal decoding algorithm under an arbitrary signal alphabet or constellation A. However, these designs only exist for n=2, 4, 8 when A is real and for n=2 when A is complex. In this letter, we address the question of the existence of ODST codes of other sizes when A is restricted to be a proper subset of either real or complex numbers. We refer to these as restricted-alphabet ODST (RA-ODST) codes. We show that real RA-ODST codes of size greater than 8 that also guarantee maximum diversity advantage do not exist. Without the diversity requirement, RA-ODST codes exist only when A={a,-a}, 0\n\n\t\t
Keywords :
MIMO systems; fading channels; space-time codes; MIMO system; arbitrary signal alphabet; complex number; diversity gain; fading channel; multiple input, multiple output; optimal decoding algorithm; orthogonal design based space-time code; real number; restricted-alphabet ODST; Block codes; Constellation diagram; Decoding; Diversity methods; Information theory; MIMO; Matrix decomposition; Signal processing; Space time codes;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Communications Letters, IEEE
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1089-7798
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/LCOMM.2004.825719
Filename :
1294930
Link To Document :
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