Title :
Array redundancy for active line arrays
Author :
Hoctor, Ralph T. ; Kassam, Saleem A.
Author_Institution :
Moore Sch. of Electr. Eng., Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA
fDate :
7/1/1996 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Active imaging arrays are used to image scenes composed of reflectors of transmitted radiation, and in many such applications, line arrays are employed. In this paper, we discuss scanned active line arrays for imaging based on image synthesis. We define the novel concept of array redundancy for active arrays, analogous to the well-known concept of redundancy applied to passive arrays, and we define and give examples of minimum redundancy and reduced redundancy line arrays composed of transmit/receive elements. Such arrays differ from their passive imaging counterparts both in geometry and in element count
Keywords :
active antenna arrays; array signal processing; image reconstruction; linear antenna arrays; redundancy; scanning antennas; active imaging array; active line arrays; array redundancy; element count; geometry; image synthesis; minimum redundancy; reduced redundancy line arrays; scanned active line arrays; scenes; Acoustic beams; Acoustic imaging; Apertures; Biomedical imaging; Geometry; Image generation; Image quality; Layout; Transmitters; Ultrasonic imaging;
Journal_Title :
Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on