• DocumentCode
    975617
  • Title

    Sumberged antenna characteristics

  • Author

    Fenwick, R.C. ; Weeks, W.L.

  • Author_Institution
    Collins Radio Company, Dallas, TX, USA
  • Volume
    11
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    1963
  • fDate
    5/1/1963 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    296
  • Lastpage
    305
  • Abstract
    This paper gives the results of a theoretical and experimental study of the characteristics of antennas in lossy environments, such as antennas buried in the earth or sea. The results of experiments to determine the input impedance of and current distribution on wires of different sizes, insulating thicknesses, depths and environments are summarized and compared to a simple theory. A figure of merit called relative communication efficiency (RCE) for submerged antennas is defined. A table of formulas for RCE of common antenna types is presented and the theoretical results are compared to experimental values obtained by field strength measurements.
  • Keywords
    Buried antennas; Antenna measurements; Antenna radiation patterns; Antenna theory; Cable insulation; Current distribution; Differential equations; Dipole antennas; Earth; Impedance; Wire;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-926X
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TAP.1963.1138035
  • Filename
    1138035