Analysis and Simulation of the ITER-Type NbTi Bus BarIII With the THELMA Code

Bus Bar III (BBIII) is a curvilinear NbTi full-size ITER-type multistrand superconducting cable 7 m long, tested in 2004 at Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany. The sample was cooled with a forced helium flow and was equipped with many electromagnetic and thermal-hydraulic sensors, to acquire as wide as possible an experimental database, aimed at getting a benchmark for the validation of the THELMA code, a computer tool for the analysis of CICC prototypes and magnets, recently developed and presently under validation. This code can compute the current distribution among the macrostrands used to represent the cable, taking into account their superconducting behavior, as well as the temperature and the magnetic field distribution. The paper deals with the application of THELMA to some tests on BBIII useful for the electromagnetic model validation and presents in detail the analysis setting-up, the results, its critical aspects and limits. A comparison is shown between the measured and the computed waveforms of the electromagnetic data