Abstract :
A cosmological model is presented that produces He, C, O, D, Li, Be, and B in their observed abundances without a Big Bang. The elements are produced during the 1.5-Gy formation period of a galaxy, with C, O, and other heavy elements produced by stars of M>12 M/sub 3/, He by stars of 6 M/sub s/>
Keywords :
cosmic ray effects and interactions; cosmology; element relative abundance; galaxies; nucleosynthesis; B; Be; C; D; H; He; Li; O; abundances; cosmic-ray reactions; cosmological model; element formation; galaxy; heavy elements; nearly pure H plasma halo; nucleosynthesis; Carbon; Chemical elements; Clouds; Deuterium; Electromagnetic heating; Plasma density; Plasma waves; Shock waves; Synchrotrons;