• DocumentCode
    977192
  • Title

    Optical frequency measurements

  • Author

    Jennings, Donald A. ; Evenson, Kenneth M. ; Knight, David J E

  • Author_Institution
    National Bureau of Standards, Boulder, CO, USA
  • Volume
    74
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    1986
  • Firstpage
    168
  • Lastpage
    179
  • Abstract
    This paper is a review of the history of the measurement of coherent optical frequencies. Since coherent optical frequency implies a laser device, this is therefore a review of laser frequency measurement. The development of frequency measurement from the Cs frequency standard to the visible is traced. Two related aspects of optical frequency measurements, the speed of light and the redefinition of the meter, are also discussed.
  • Keywords
    Diodes; Frequency measurement; Gas lasers; Laboratories; Laser theory; Measurement standards; Optical harmonic generation; Optical mixing; Time measurement; Velocity measurement;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Proceedings of the IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9219
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/PROC.1986.13430
  • Filename
    1457698